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..During
the making of most films nowadays, there are several dangerous &
sometimes death defying scenes, such as: high falls from buildings,
high speed crashes, body burns, fantastic fights, amazing bike tricks,
the list is endless. All these scenes requires the use of Professional
Stunt Personnel.
....A
“Shower” of kicks and punches, broken chairs and tables
a clash of swords, gun shots, horses falling, explosions, capsized
cars or a fall from some giddy height – all of the above life
threatening fetes of life and death are in a days work for Professional
Stunt Personnel – it’s where a stuntmen lives!
The
attendance think they are crazy people, ready to risk their life…
It isn’t exactly the right thing to say!!!
....You
can’t call yourself a stuntman even if you have a lot of guts
and physical qualities. Brave people who can fall from great heights
or set themselves on fire (to look important or for the money) are
everywhere, but the stunt business is an industry and the stuntman
must be a very great practitioner of their trade.
....The first stuntmen in the world
were the ones used to the risks: Circus people, acrobats, sportsmen
(boxers, fighters…), rodeo riders, pilots, etc… They
performed the first action scenes for films and thanks to them (at
the expense of some life) we can today produce very spectacular
stunts, with minimum risk to the stunt performer. It’s only
fit and proper to give thanks to the pioneers of this profession,
people such as: Joe Hamman, Douglas
Fairbanks, Gil Delamare – the latter
died while he was shooting “The Watching Saint” (1966)
when, for the first time in his life, he wasn’t wearing
any safety equipment, this proving to be a
fatal mistake.
....In Romania, the first official
acknowledgement of this profession was made by the hiring of Szabolcs
(Szoby) Cseh (a.k.a."Hare Lips” - from “Margelatu”
serial films) as fully time fight adviser at Studioul Cinematografic
“Bucuresti”. His performances made him the most outstanding
stuntman - some of his daring stunts have never attempted again
by anyone in the world!
We
thank all those who contributed to the training and development
in this thrilling profession!!!
...Who’s
the stuntman?
....A
man who uses special equipment in order to carry out some dangerous
activities, requested in the film/drama script on the screen play.
He replaces an actor in some scenes which require daring or imply
a physical risk.
...Stunt
Performers are members of association and/or unions and their admission
is made by the vote and a recommendation of existing Stunt Performers.
The stuntmen work in teams, under the supervision of Stunt Coordinator’s.
..The
stunt coordinator:
...Is
an experienced stuntman. He transposes, organizes and arranges the
choreography of the action and the stunts performed in a film, a
show or a play. He establishes how many Stunt Performers are required
and contracts them depending on their training and ability; he has
to make sure that all safety conditions are fulfilled, the performer
is adequately equipped in order to carry out in safe conditions
the required stunts during any performance. The Stunt Coordinator
should always be present on the film set / stage, even if the scene
doesn’t require the presence of Stunt Performers, to supervise
some scenes performed by actors (when an actor is involved in any
type of physical exertion,…).
...He’s normally hired by the
producer, director, stage manager or somebody in a position of authority.
Engaging an experienced Stunt Coordinator on any production is a
very important decision in order to ensure the correct logistic
shooting/performance schedule with the correct health and safety
of all stunt personnel/actors/crew). Stunt Coordinators could be
either men or women (there are situations when an actress or the
parents of a child are more comfortable with the idea that a woman
is responsible for his/her safety).
...A
Stunt Performer must be able to communicate, be skilful,
ingenious, inventive, sensitive and trust worthy (a very important
attribute!!!). They must be very self-discipline (to be fully aware
of the importance of the health and safety conditions) and has to
be capable of working in teams. They must have specialized training
in all types of stunts they execute (E.g. martial arts, gymnastics,
fencing, driving, etc...). They have to be familiar with all kind
of stunt work and to know when it’s prudent to stand aside
for a certain stunt.
...They must have an officially recognised
knowledge of First Aid, be fully aware and able to use the very
latest innovations in protective clothing and stunt equipment, be
in excellent physical shape, health, be supple and have excellent
coordination - these are compulsory requirements
for any Stunt Performer. Unfortunately there are no compulsory educational
levels in this profession but it’s very important to have
recognised qualifications in physical education, acting and first
aid.
...Here are some domains
in witch a stuntman must have skills:gymnastics, acrobatics; martial
arts (boxing, judo, karate...); performance driving / motor-racing;dancing,
acting / performing (on stage); stage fights; mountaineering; horse
riding.
...To
have experience in other sports such as water skiing, diving, paragliding,
parachutes, etc…, is also useful.
...The
Stunt Performer trains themselves to perform stunts during the pre-production
time available preceding the filming on set. Working conditions
are not always perfect so health and safety should always be a major
consideration on any film set involving stunts. A safety crew comprising
of trained safety personnel must always be present on the film set
when a stunt is executed.
...There isn’t a strict daily
program (such as… 8 hours a day), Stunt Performers have an
extended working program even on weekends (over 12 hours a day).
Stunt fees vary and usually depend on the required type of stunt
and its complexity.
...Any idea about making huge amounts
of money from performing stunts is very wrong. Life and health can’t
be equated to money and the years of training and effort behind
the Stunt Performers performance – this can never
be recovered.
...The Stunt Performer is exposed to
an intense amount of stress before and during the days when stunts
are executed. The effects of the physical knocks, bangs and breaks
that they have to endure when executing stunts can lead to muscle
stretching, sprains, fractures, the traumatism of organs and the
nervous system. This can on occasions lead to lengthy periods of
hospitalisation.
...Insurance, training and the necessary
technical and sports equipment required often leads to heavy expenses
for the Stunt Performer to perform in safe conditions.
Modesty,
respect, courage, excellent physical shape, an appetite for knowledge,
a willingness to push themselves beyond their limits are just some
of the Stunt Performers attributes.
Stunts
are a team profession and respect for others within the profession
is the key to success!!!
Money
and adrenaline seekers are advised to focus on extreme sports, where
the requirements aren’t anywhere near as complex! |